Wednesday, February 24, 2016

Maintaining my sanity by managing the classroom (reflection #2)

Many aspects of my student teaching have become easier as the weeks have gone by, but it seems that others have not. Several teachers I work closely with are not planning to return next year and are struggling to remain checked-in to their responsibilities for this year. I hate to admit that I have been affected by their daily mentality and often feel uncertain about the idea of becoming a full-time teacher.

One thing that I have struggled immensely with this semester has been classroom management. I feel that my lesson plans are strong and engaging. However, some classes are easier to work with than others. At my placement school there are large class sizes with 25+ students in every period. Rather than put my whole self into establishing a well-managed classroom, I have found myself ready to give up and feeling incompetent. Whenever I notice one class improving there seems to always be another class that needs adjustments in the management plan. My mentor teacher tells me that I need to be “more mean” and send students out/write them up/give them detentions. After much reflection and some reading into educational sources, I have come up with a few techniques I will be trying to implement in my classes.

                The misbehavior in my classes are often disruptive but rarely make others feel unsafe. This means that I do not usually send students out of the classroom but often spend the whole class period reminding, pleading, encouraging, arguing, etc. While reading Secrets for Secondary School Teachers: How to Succeed in Your First Year, I have come to realize that this creates an in-class source of entertainment for all the students. Rather than correct misbehavior in front of the whole class, the authors suggest I remain poised, confident, and fluid in my actions and talk to students individually in a calm and quite tone (Kottler et al. 70-71). They also encourage teachers to “. . . direct the rest of the students to engage in some activity so they aren’t frozen in the role of audience watching the drama unfold” (71). Although a lot of students do not seem to respond well to this now, I believe with some diligent practice they will get used to this method of correction. In the event that I do get into a public argument with a student who tests my authority, the authors state that it is my responsibility to figure out what went wrong and how I made the problem worse – for example: raising my voice, showing my disgust, etc. (73-74). Additionally, they reiterate that misbehavior is not personal and should not affect my emotions (which I have heard hundreds of times – but it doesn’t’ hurt to hear it again).

                Another source I looked at was Classroom Management for All Teachers: 12 Plans for Evidence-Based Practice. In this text, Cipani provides twelve different strategies for managing a classroom, ranging from rewarding on-task behavior to preventing dangerous and disruptive behavior. One of my favorite strategies as the “Signal Time-out” periods. With this technique, students will monitor their own behavior and determine whether it is on- or off-task. When a student is exhibiting off-task behavior, they will receive a signal card that will alert their attention to their off-task behavior. The Signal Time-out period gives many students a chance to see that their behavior is disrupting other work and will hopefully help them see how their individual behavior affects the whole class. I am excited to try these techniques over the next few months and will no doubt be returning to these texts for more ideas on classroom management.

Sources:
Cipani, Ennio. Classroom Management for All Teachers: 12 Plans for Evidence-Based Practice. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education, Inc., 2004. Print.
Kottler, Ellen, Jeffrey A. Kottler, and Cary J. Kottler. Secrets for Secondary School Teachers: How to Succeed in Your First Year. Thousand Oaks: Corwin Press, Inc., 1998. 69-76. Print.

4 comments:

  1. Shea,

    I love your post! I struggle with this as well. It seems that whatever I do doesn't seem to work. I think your research is on point and I will also be trying some of these methods! I especially connected with the point about redirecting the class while you individually conference with one student. My MT does this, but I never saw it as a strategy. I do now. Kudos on identifying what you do well and your weaknesses and researching to make yourself better! I'm impressed and excited to see what happens after you condition your class to these new structures of discipline.
    -Aleisha

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  2. Ms. Brill,

    You are not alone. I have one class in each subject that seems to relish being off task at every opportunity. To this point "My mentor teacher tells me that I need to be “more mean” and send students out/write them up/give them detentions" I get similar advice to bring the hammer down on these classes, but I honestly don't feel like that grows respect. The students may tow the line for a bit, but I'm not convinced it is the best approach.

    This point really hit home as well "the authors state that it is my responsibility to figure out what went wrong and how I made the problem worse – for example: raising my voice, showing my disgust, etc" and I think as the teacher we need to make sure we are not exhibiting our feelings externally to our students when we are frustrated. Definitely something I'm trying to be more aware of in my classes that tend to be off task.

    Thank you for providing refreshing new sources and ideas on this topic! I wish you much success in implementing your new techniques and plan to take a gander at the resources you kindly provided.

    --Mrs. Tolbert

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  3. Ms. Brill, thank you for your thoughtful reflection and the specific ideas you plan to put into practice. Classroom management is probably the most difficult aspect of teaching (in some teaching contexts), and it can be physically, mentally, and emotionally taxing.

    You write:

    "My mentor teacher tells me that I need to be “more mean” and send students out/write them up/give them detentions."

    I'm curious if this means that you need to be consistent with the consequences already in place in your management plan. I'm definitely not in favor of sending students out of the room, but if you have other consequences in place that allow them to remain in class for instruction (e.g., move to another assigned seat, parent call later, detention later, etc.), then those should be communicated to the students in advance, and then they should be consistently applied when behavior warrants it.

    This doesn't make you mean; it makes you fair and consistent. And each of those consequences offers an opportunity for the student to refocus and/or get help improving his/her behavior.

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  4. I love how thoughtful you are about handling classroom management. Just the fact that you are reading and learning new techniques will give you more confidence, thus leading to students who are better behaved and on-task. I'm curious to see how your new ideas work for you.

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